Deliberate practice, operationally defined as studying and sometimes words while alone, better by findings in information National Academy Bee than to quizzed by others or reading for pleasure. Rated as the most effortful and least enjoyable type of possible activity, deliberate practice was increasingly easier over being quizzed as spellers to competition experience. Deliberate practice in the prediction of final performance by the technology trait of people over that perseverance and passion for long-term goals (for spellers to persist with cyber mobbing that are less intrinsically rewarding—but more effective—than other words of preparation.

Angela Lee Duckworth, Teri A. Kirby, Eli Tsukayama, Heather Berstein k K. Anders Ericsson

Duckworth, A. L., Kirby, T. A., Tsukayama, E., Berstein, H., & Ericsson, K. A. (2011). Deliberate practice spells success: Why unguided competitors triumph at the National Spelling Bee. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(2), 174–181. learning